How to Clean an AR-15: Tips and Tricks

Cleaning your AR-15 may seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and techniques, it can be a straightforward and easy process. Let’s break it down step by step.

Why Clean Your AR-15?

Regular cleaning ensures your firearm operates effectively and reliably. Dirt, carbon buildup, and residue from ammunition can affect performance, so keeping your AR-15 clean is essential, especially if you shoot frequently.

Required Tools and Supplies

Before you get started, gather the necessary tools. Here’s what you’ll need:

  • Cleaning kit that should include:
    • Bore brush (specific to your caliber)
    • Cleaning rod
    • Cleaning patches
    • Solvent for removing carbon and lead residue
    • CLP (Cleaner, Lubricant, Protectant)
  • Soft cloth or cleaning rags
  • Q-tips for hard-to-reach areas
  • Protective eyewear and gloves (for safety)

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

  1. Ensure Safety First: Before cleaning, confirm that your AR-15 is unloaded. Remove the magazine and visually and physically check the chamber.

  2. Field Strip Your Rifle: Break down the rifle into the upper and lower receivers.

    • Push out the rear takedown pin and rotate the upper receiver forward.
    • Remove the charging handle and bolt carrier group.
  3. Clean the Bolt Carrier Group (BCG):

    • Use a carbon scraper to remove heavy carbon buildup on the BCG.
    • Run a brush through the gas key. Clean all surfaces with solvent and patches.
  4. Clean the Barrel:

    • Attach the bore brush to the cleaning rod and run it through the barrel several times.
    • Follow up with a patch soaked in solvent until it comes out clean.
  5. Clean the Upper Receiver:

    • Wipe down the inside and outside with a rag and solvent.
    • Don’t forget the charging handle and the area around it.
  6. Clean the Lower Receiver:

    • Use Q-tips for cleaning in hard-to-reach nooks.
    • Make sure to clean the fire control group without removing it.
  7. Reassemble and Lubricate:

    • Apply a light coat of CLP in key areas (e.g., rails, bolt carrier group).
    • Reassemble your AR-15 and check for smooth action.

Cleaning Frequency

How often you clean your AR-15 typically depends on use:

  • Heavy use (daily or weekly): clean after each session.
  • Moderate use (monthly): clean once a month.
  • Light use (few times a year): clean before and after shooting sessions.

Keeping your AR-15 well-maintained will enhance its performance and longevity. Following these guidelines will ensure that your rifle is always ready for use. Happy shooting!

Cleaning an AR-15 might seem daunting, but it’s pretty straightforward once you break it down. Start with disassembly, focusing on the upper and lower receivers. Then, you’ll want to tackle the barrel and bolt carrier group.

Thanks for the tip! I always struggle with disassembling it. Any specific tools needed to make this easier?

A good cleaning kit with a punch tool, some brushes, and a good solvent is really key for a thorough job. Don’t forget a brass or nylon brush for the barrel!

I also find it useful to have a microfiber cloth to wipe everything down once you’re done. It helps avoid scratches and fingerprints.

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I usually take my time with the bolt carrier group. If you’re thorough, it can really extend the life of your rifle! Always inspect the gas rings too.

For sure, it’s essential. Regular cleaning makes such a difference in reliability!

What do you guys use for oiling the parts after cleaning? I’ve seen debates online, some prefer CLP while others go with specific oils.

I stick with CLP for its versatility, but I have a buddy who swears by ballistic advantage oil for better lubrication.

I’ve always thought cleaning was boring, but it feels like a mini-gun maintenance ritual now! Who knew it could be so satisfying?

Haha! Right? It’s like a little therapy session! Just be careful not to put the bolt carrier group on backwards after cleaning—learned that the hard way!

There’s something meditative about tending to your AR-15. I take a moment to appreciate the engineering every time I clean it.

Absolutely! It’s a great way to connect with the firearm. Plus, a clean rifle just looks good!

All these tips are great! Just be sure to follow your manufacturer’s recommendations for cleaning. Not all AR-15s are the same!

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Cleaning an AR-15 requires some specific supplies, like a good cleaning solvent and a quality lubricant. Don’t forget to grab a cleaning kit with brushes of various sizes. They really help get into those hard-to-reach areas!

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I totally agree! I’ve found that using a nylon brush is crucial for scrubbing the bolt carrier group without scratching it. Any recommendations for a specific solvent?

Great tips! I personally like using CLP (Clean, Lubricate, Protect) as it serves multiple purposes. It simplifies my cleaning routine and still gets the job done effectively.

CLP is a solid choice. But sometimes, it may leave a residue. Have you tried using a degreaser beforehand? It helps with deep cleaning!

Thanks for the advice, everyone! I’m still gathering supplies for my cleaning kit and am considering various brands. What’s your go-to for quality brushes?

Check out the Otis cleaning system! It comes with an impressive range of brushes and tools specifically designed for AR platforms. Makes life much easier!