5.56 55 Grain vs 62 Grain: What's the Real Difference?

Understanding 5.56mm Ammunition Grain Weights

When it comes to selecting the right 5.56mm ammunition, one of the critical factors to consider is the grain weight of the bullet. Specifically, today I want to dive into the differences between 55 grain and 62 grain projectiles.

Ballistics and Performance Comparisons

In general, the grain weight of a bullet can influence its velocity, trajectory, and terminal performance:

  • 55 Grain Varieties:

    • Velocity: Typically, 55 grain bullets are lighter, which usually means they travel at higher velocities. This can translate to flatter trajectories over short distances.
    • Stopping Power: While they can expand effectively, they might not penetrate as deeply as heavier rounds, which is something to consider for certain applications.
  • 62 Grain Varieties:

    • Penetration: Heavier bullets like the 62 grain often provide better penetration, which can be crucial in hunting or self-defense scenarios where deeper tissue damage is a priority.
    • Accuracy: Some users report that 62 grain ammunition is more consistent at longer ranges due to its higher ballistic coefficient.

What’s Your Application?

Choosing between these two often comes down to your intended use:

  • Target Shooting: If you’re honing your skills at the range, you might favor the 55 grain for its speed and flatter trajectory.
  • Hunting: The 62 grain might be more suitable due to its increased penetration, especially when dealing with larger game.
  • Self-Defense: A lot of self-defense enthusiasts tend to prefer 62 grain rounds, as the impact can be more significant and effective in stopping an intruder.

Personal Experiences and Recommendations

I’ve tried both types in various scenarios, and my personal experience has shown that:

  • The 55 grain performs beautifully at the range, especially in AR-15 platforms. It clings to that high velocity, making it fun to shoot.
  • However, when I switched to 62 grain for a recent deer hunting trip, I felt more confident in its ability to perform under tougher conditions.

Questions to Consider

  • What type of shooting are you primarily engaged in?
  • Have you noticed a difference in accuracy or performance between the two?
  • What has your experience been with either option?

I’d love to hear your thoughts and experiences with these different weights! Any insights would be greatly appreciated!


Great topic! The main difference between 5.56 55 grain and 62 grain is their velocity and energy retention. The 55 grain typically has a higher velocity, which can translate to flatter trajectories, especially good for target shooting.

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That’s true! The 62 grain has better energy retention at longer ranges, making it potentially better for home defense scenarios where penetration might be required.

I find the discussion about energy retention quite fascinating. So, for longer distances, wouldn’t the 62 grain be more effective in retaining energy, especially through obstacles?

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Exactly! The 62 grain round is designed for better penetration, so it might be worth considering for home defense.

But what about trajectory? I’ve heard that the 55 grain can be more effective for target shooting due to its flatter trajectory at shorter distances. Does that hold water?

Totally agree! If you’re doing a lot of target practice, the 55 grain’s flat trajectory can help improve accuracy at various distances.

In terms of recoil and feel, I’ve found 55 grains to be a little snappier and easier for follow-up shots, especially important in competitive target shooting.

Yeah, that makes sense! If you’re training for speed, that lighter recoil can be a big advantage. What are your thoughts on using both for different scenarios?

I’d definitely recommend keeping a mix in your inventory. Use the 55 grain for practice and the 62 grain for defense. It gives you flexibility based on the situation.

That’s a solid strategy! It really comes down to what you prioritize - speed or energy retention. Both have their merits.

This could lead to some fun debates! Which one do people think is better for self-defense in more urban environments? I’d argue the 62 grain, but I’m curious about others’ views.

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It really depends on the surroundings! I’ve heard that 62 grain rounds can penetrate barriers better, which is often a concern in urban scenarios.

Well, if we ever have a 5.56 competition, where we can do speed shoots and see which grain everyone prefers, that could settle it once and for all! Just an idea!

I’ve always preferred the 62 grain for tactical applications. It offers better penetration due to its heavier weight, which can make a difference in critical situations.

That’s a great point! However, the 55 grain can be more accurate at longer ranges, especially for competition types of shooting.

What are your thoughts on using the 55 grain for varmint hunting? I’ve had decent success with it so far.

I’ve used it too, and it’s great! The lighter bullet creates less recoil, making follow-up shots easier.

Why not both for different situations? 55 grain for targets and 62 grain for self-defense. It’s good to have options!

That’s a smart approach, @aanderson! I use the 55 gr for practice sessions and save the 62 gr for when it counts.